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Scientists Discover New Paths to Antiviral Therapies Against Nipah Virus

Scientists mapped the interaction network between Nipah virus and human proteins using affinity purification and mass spectrometry. The study highlights strong nuclear colocalization of viral W protein with PRP19 complex, altering p53 activity and host gene expression while its matrix protein M interacts with the DICER1–TARBP2 complex linked to RNA interference. 101 such human–Nipah virus protein interactions were studied that revealed how Nipah virus interferes with cellular pathways and highlight potential host targets and existing drugs that could guide the development of new antiviral therapies.

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chatgpt image mar 3, 2026, 12 14 36 pm

Suramin identified as a promising drug against Nipah Virus

Suramin, known for curing sleeping sickness and river blindness has been identified as a potent inhibitor of Nipah Virus (NiV) replication. At 100 µM, suramin completely abolishes the de novo RNA synthesis in NiV by binding within the NTP entry channel of the viral L protein, forming strong interactions with key conserved residues E291, K542, R551, K724, N833, and K893. By occupying this channel, the drug blocks the entry of nucleotide substrates into the active site, thereby preventing RNA synthesis n both biochemical assays and kidney cell–based systems.

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NanoLuc Biosensor Technology Offering a simple & rapid detection of Nipah virus infection

NanoLuc technology developed using a split NanoLuc biosensor, enables simple mix-and-read detection of Nipah virus antibodies. The biosensor is 98.6 sensitive and 100% specific for detecting IgG antibodies in Nipah virus infected patients. The NanoLuc Biosensor thus offers a fast, sensitive, and scalable approach for serological surveillance and retrospective analysis of the deadliest viral infections

NanoLuc Biosensor Technology Offering a simple & rapid detection of Nipah virus infection Read More »

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